Mechanism of Action
Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist that binds to mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception and response to pain. It provides analgesia, sedation, and a sense of well-being.
Therapeutic Indications
OXYCODONE VIATRIS LP 80 mg is indicated for the management of severe pain in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older, when other treatment options are inadequate.
Precautions and Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
**Constipation
**Nausea and vomiting
**Drowsiness
**Dizziness
Serious Side Effects:
**Respiratory depression
**Hypotension
**Dependence and withdrawal symptoms
**Adrenal insufficiency
Precautions:
**Use with caution in patients with respiratory disorders, hepatic or renal impairment.
**Avoid concurrent use with other central nervous system depressants.
**Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation unless clearly necessary.
Historical Background
Oxycodone was first developed in Germany in 1916 as a semi-synthetic opioid derived from thebaine. It has been used for pain management since the early 20th century and is available in various formulations worldwide.
Misuse and Abuse Potential
As a Schedule II controlled substance, oxycodone has a high potential for abuse, leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. Misuse can result in overdose and death.
Additional Information
**Pregnancy: Oxycodone crosses the placenta and may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk.
**Lactation: Excreted in breast milk; caution is advised.
**Pediatric Use: Safety and efficacy in children under 12 years have not been established.
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