Indications
**Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain
**Acts as a dual-action analgesic: μ-opioid receptor agonist and reuptake inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine
Warnings & Precautions
**May cause sedation, dizziness, and dependency
**Should not be combined with CNS depressants
**Contraindicated in patients with seizure history
**Avoid during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester
Background of the Product
**Tramadol was first developed in the 1960s by Grünenthal GmbH, a German pharmaceutical company. It was launched in 1977 in West Germany and later worldwide.
**Tradolgesic® is a locally marketed brand in Thailand by Bangkok Drug, used under regulated clinical guidance.
Date of Origin
**Exact launch year for Tradolgesic is unclear, but its availability in Thailand suggests long-standing clinical use (likely >10 years).
Patterns of Abuse
**Recreational use, including combination with cough syrup or alcohol (“Lean” / “Purple Drank”)
**Crushing and injecting the substance (extremely dangerous)
**Overdose risks: respiratory depression, seizures, coma, and death
Additional Medical Notes
**Tramadol is classified as a Schedule II/IV drug depending on jurisdiction
**Adverse effects: nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, diaphoresis, mood changes
**Some studies suggest increased risk of suicidal ideation with long-term use
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.